When we think of horror, it is common to imagine haunted houses, demons, monstrous creatures, and supernatural forces that defy human understanding. For decades, these figures occupied a central position in the collective imagination, representing what was unknown, inexplicable and, therefore, frightening.

The return of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to the presidency of the Republic in 2023 represented not only an internal political shift but also an attempt to rebuild Brazil’s international insertion. After a period marked by diplomatic strain, environmental tensions, and the weakening of Brazilian multilateralism, the new government once again began advocating for a more active role in international debates on climate, development, global governance, and South–South cooperation.